The Orkney Islands, a Scottish archipelago with deep historical roots in Viking culture, are experiencing a surge of Norwegian pride, particularly evident in their support for Norway in international football matches.
This affinity goes beyond mere sporting preference, stemming from centuries of Norse influence that have shaped the islands' identity, place names, and even genetics. Visitors to Orkney often notice a distinctly Scandinavian atmosphere, from pub names like Helgi's and St Ola to the prevalence of Norse-inspired names among residents. Many of Orkney's islands retain variations of their original Norse names, and until the mid-17th century, Orcadians spoke a form of Norwegian called Norn.
Even the Orkney flag shares a resemblance with Norway's, featuring a Scandinavian cross with a yellow outline instead of white. Annually, Kirkwall hosts a street parade celebrating Norwegian Constitution Day, blending Scottish pipe bands with traditional Norwegian dress and culminating at St Magnus Cathedral, named after a historical Earl of Orkney.
"There is a strong connection that folk feel, I think," says Leslie Burgher, Norway's honorary consul in Orkney. He highlights the enduring friendship and cultural exchange, including an annual tradition of gifting Christmas trees from Norway and a long-standing twinning agreement between Orkney Islands Council and the Norwegian county of Vestland.
Genetic studies have further underscored this historical connection, with a 2019 study revealing that Orcadians possess a significant amount of Norse DNA, estimated at up to 18 percent. This genetic link is reflected in local traditions, such as the Kirkwall Ba' street football game, whose origins are traced back to Orkney's Viking past.
For many Orcadians, supporting Norway, especially against England, feels like a natural extension of their heritage. "It's in our names, and in our place names, and we are so tied to that in our heritage," remarked Robin Leslie, an Orcadian who identifies a 15 percent genetic link to Norway. This sentiment is echoed by local businesses, such as Orkney Souvenirs, which has seen a surge in demand for Norwegian flags.
The cultural connection also extends to local food and drink, with Orkney Distillery's gin named after the Norse name for Kirkwall and Orkney Brewery's Skull Splitter ale inspired by a Viking Earl. Norwegian visitors, like Captain Even Bjørheim of the MS Gaan, often describe Orkney as feeling like home, drawn by the friendly atmosphere and the palpable sense of shared history.
This deep-seated connection ensures that even when Scotland is not competing, a significant part of Orkney will be cheering for Norway, embodying a unique blend of Scottish identity and enduring Norse heritage.