An Orange County Superior Court judge was sentenced Wednesday to 35 years to life in state prison for the second-degree murder of his wife, Sheryl Ferguson, during an argument over family finances at a restaurant in August 2023. The sentencing took place in Santa Ana, California, where Jeffrey Ferguson, 74, appeared in a green jail jumpsuit and faced relatives, prosecutors and jurors who had followed the case for years. Sheryl Ferguson was 27 years into a marriage that had spanned decades in which Ferguson had built a long career in law.

Orange County Superior Court Judge Eleanor J. Hunter presided over the sentencing to avoid a potential conflict of interest, describing the evidence against Ferguson as “absolutely overwhelming.” Hunter noted a text message Ferguson sent to a court staff member immediately after the shooting—“I just lost it”—and video recordings of him speaking extensively while in custody. She reduced the maximum potential sentence by five years, from 40 years to life to 35 years to life, citing Ferguson’s lack of a criminal record and the support shown by Sheryl Ferguson’s family, among other factors. Yet she added that Ferguson repeatedly showed behavior suggesting he believed the rules did not apply to him, including drinking while carrying a weapon while he was out on bond. “Mr. Ferguson believes the rules just do not apply to him,” Hunter said.

Ferguson has maintained that the 2023 shooting was accidental, but District Attorney Todd Spitzer said the evidence indicated cold-blooded murder. Spitzer told reporters the sentence will likely keep Ferguson behind bars for life, noting his age would not provide a path to freedom. State prosecutors characterized a man with extensive firearms training who, they alleged, pulled a gun from his ankle holster after an argument with his wife over finances at a Mexican restaurant in 2023, then fired after the dispute continued at home while they watched television with their son, Phillip.

During the sentencing hearing, Sheryl’s brother, Larry Rosen, and other relatives urged mercy for Ferguson, arguing that the shooting may have been an accident, and expressing worry about Ferguson’s adult son. Rosen sobbed as he spoke, saying, “My nephew has lost his mom and you are going to take away his dad.” He added that while there might be culpability, he did not feel it warranted the level the case had been given.

The trial process began with an initial jury deadlock in March, which led to a mistrial. In April, a second jury convicted Ferguson of second-degree murder and the gun enhancements. Prosecutors alleged that Ferguson, who had both firearms experience and training, fumbled a gun from his ankle holster while trying to place it on a table cluttered with other items, after which the weapon discharged. Surveillance and testimonial evidence included a video in which Ferguson appeared to sob and plead for a jury conviction, while in custody. Investigators subsequently found 47 weapons and more than 26,000 rounds of ammunition at his home, documents show.

Ferguson began his legal career in the Orange County District Attorney’s office in 1983, later specializing in narcotics cases and earning several awards before becoming a judge in 2015. He previously presided over criminal cases in Fullerton, about 10 miles from the Santa Ana courtroom where he was sentenced.

The case has reverberated through California’s legal community, where many long knew Ferguson from his decades on the bench or as a prosecutor. Prosecutors and trial observers described the sentencing as a stark reminder of how personal conduct can intersect with public duty. The Orange County case has also drawn attention to the ongoing scrutiny of judicial conduct and accountability in California, a topic that continues to be debated within state politics and among legal professionals across the nation.

Collage of Ferguson case