Celebrations for the Twelfth of July are underway across Northern Ireland, marking a significant date in the unionist tradition with parades and bonfires. The events commemorate the victory of King William III in 1690, with bonfires traditionally lit to welcome the king.
This year's observances have seen bonfires lit on the eve of the Twelfth, known as Eleventh night. While many bonfires pass without incident, some have drawn controversy due to their size, location, or the inclusion of symbols deemed offensive. In Moygashel, County Tyrone, a bonfire featured an effigy of a mosque, sparking renewed controversy. Separately, a man died after falling from an unlit bonfire in east Belfast, an incident organizers described as a tragic accident.
Concerns have also been raised about the display and burning of sensitive symbols and flags on some bonfires. In Donegall Pass, south Belfast, effigies of the rap trio Kneecap were placed on a bonfire, alongside a Palestinian flag, a Celtic Football Club flag, and an Irish tri-colour.
The Northern Ireland Housing Executive has spent over £1.4 million in the past four years to protect and repair properties located near bonfires.
The main parades are scheduled to take place in 18 venues across all six counties of Northern Ireland, with various villages, towns, and cities hosting lodge members. These parades are a central part of the Twelfth of July commemorations, often featuring marching bands and displays of flags. 
