Author Kate Williams's new book, 'Regina,' aims to challenge long-held, often simplistic, perceptions of historical queens, many of whom have been historically misrepresented by male chroniclers. The book argues that women in power were frequently more pragmatic and economically astute than accounts suggest.
Williams contends that figures like Cleopatra, often reduced to a seductive image, were in fact skilled rulers who actively worked to preserve their nations. The book highlights Cleopatra's efforts to avert Roman occupation and manage economic stability, noting that her union with Mark Antony provided crucial financial aid to Rome. The author suggests that literary works, such as Shakespeare's depictions, have contributed to a narrow view of Cleopatra.
Similarly, Queen Anne, far from being portrayed as idle, is presented as a patron of the arts and a capable diplomat. Boudica, often depicted as a "crazed monster," is re-contextualized as a leader seeking retribution for her daughter's rape. The book also examines Wu Zetian, a Chinese empress who ruled in the 7th century and fostered a successful economy, suggesting that the "harem" should be understood as a "women's court" rather than a mere place of leisure.
'Regina' also revisits the legacies of other queens, including Queen Isabella of Spain, whose heir, Joanna, was allegedly imprisoned due to claims of madness. Queen Ranavalona of Madagascar is described as a ruthless ruler who employed severe punishments. Catherine of Aragon is depicted as an intelligent debater who challenged her husband, and Anne Boleyn as a figure of considerable bravery in refuting accusations against her.
Even "Bloody" Mary, known for executing Protestants, is placed in historical context, with Williams noting the significantly higher execution numbers under her father, Henry VIII. The book encourages a more critical examination of the adjectives used to describe queens, asserting that many were far more complex and politically significant than traditional historical accounts allow.
The book, 'Regina,' is available from the Mail Bookshop.