Six years after Mark and Patricia McCloskey brandished firearms at Black Lives Matter demonstrators passing their St. Louis home, the incident continues to resonate within ongoing debates about self-defense, property rights, and prosecutorial discretion. The confrontation, which occurred on June 28, 2020, as protesters marched through their private street, became a national flashpoint.
Images of Mark McCloskey holding an AR-15-style rifle and Patricia McCloskey with a handgun spread rapidly, dividing public opinion. Supporters viewed the couple as defending their home, while critics saw their actions as an unnecessary escalation.
One of the most recent developments in the aftermath occurred in 2025 when Mark McCloskey announced he had recovered his AR-15. He stated on social media that it took "3 lawsuits, 2 trips to the Court of Appeals and 1,847 days" to get the rifle back. He also noted it took an additional 60 days to retrieve his wife's pistol.
"You can't rely on others," Mark McCloskey told Fox News Digital, reflecting on the experience. "You have to be prepared. You have to know how to defend yourself." He added that the legal battles took a significant toll on their law practice, with their business being "relatively destroyed" and online searches for their firm inaccurately stating it was "permanently closed."
The legal proceedings began when then-St. Louis Circuit Attorney Kim Gardner charged the couple with unlawful use of a weapon. The case drew national attention, and then-Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt criticized the prosecution, asserting it raised questions about citizens' rights to defend themselves and their property. Schmitt, now a U.S. Senator, commented that the case exemplified a trend of "activist prosecutors like Kim Gardner cho[o]sing to go after law-abiding citizens like the McCloskeys—not the looters and criminals destroying our cities."
Schmitt stated that his office intervened because they viewed the case as an instance of "the justice system being weaponized against law-abiding Missourians."
In 2021, the McCloskeys pleaded guilty to misdemeanor offenses. Shortly thereafter, they received pardons from then-Missouri Governor Mike Parson. A subsequent ruling by a Missouri appeals court affirmed the expungement of their convictions, which under state law means they are treated as if they never occurred.
Al Watkins, who represented the McCloskeys early in the legal process, suggested a common misconception is that the protest itself initiated the confrontation. He stated, "The precipitating event was not the protest. It was the decision by local powers that be to mandate that local law enforcement be strictly 'hands off' protesters, regardless of their acts."
Watkins also advised that lawyers and prosecutors facing intense public and political pressure should "not be afraid to ignore political pressure." He noted that the couple had bought and restored a home in a diverse St. Louis neighborhood decades prior.
Following the 2020 incident, Mark McCloskey became a more visible figure in conservative politics. He spoke at the 2020 Republican National Convention and made an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate in Missouri in 2022. More recently, he has represented some defendants charged in connection with the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot and advocated for compensation for those prosecuted, according to reports.
McCloskey briefly stepped away from representing Jan. 6 defendants earlier this year due to a serious medical diagnosis, which he described as an "an incurable, always-fatal disease," though he did not publicly identify it. He later returned after the Justice Department announced plans for an "Anti-Weaponization Fund."
Despite his subsequent political involvement, McCloskey remains primarily associated with the 2020 confrontation. He told Fox News Digital that the experience provided him and his wife with a platform and "a voice that we would not otherwise have." He continues to speak nationally on constitutional rights.
Watkins expressed hope that the couple can move past the controversy and "live out their lives without again being demonized, victimized or prosecuted for protecting their American dream."
While the McCloskeys continue to receive threats, Mark McCloskey stated they remain committed to discussing the constitutional issues they believe the case represents, seeing it as an opportunity to "spread the word."