A significant oil slick, estimated to be over 100,000 US gallons (380,000 liters), has begun washing ashore on Iranian beaches, threatening vital wildlife habitats. The pollution is believed to have originated from an attack on a vessel in the Strait of Hormuz on August 3.
Satellite imagery from August 10 shows the slick covering an area of more than 300 sq km (116 sq miles). Videos shared on social media depict thick, black oil on Suza beach on Qeshm Island, located on the northern side of the strait.
The affected area includes the Unesco-designated Hara Biosphere Reserve, a crucial environment for marine life and migratory birds. Qeshm Island is a strategic military base for Iran and has been a target of recent strikes.
Shipping analysts suggest the attack on the vessel, identified as the Minoan Pioneer, was likely carried out by Iran. This incident occurs amidst ongoing maritime conflict in the region. Data from maritime intelligence company Kpler indicates approximately 67 strikes on vessels in the vicinity of the strait since late February, following the commencement of hostilities between the US and Israel against Iran. The US has also implemented a blockade on Iranian ports, leading to further vessel attacks.
Experts from Skytruth, a specialist satellite environmental monitoring group, have assessed the situation based on satellite data. John Amos, CEO of Skytruth, described the slick as "major" based on its observed size and color. The Strait of Hormuz is a critical global trade route, responsible for approximately one-fifth of the world's oil and natural gas trade.