Sprawling homeless encampments have become increasingly visible on Manhattan's West Side, particularly near the Intrepid Museum, a development attributed to a policy shift by Mayor Mamdani. His administration has moved away from dismantling encampments and mandating shelter stays, a change that contrasts with the approach of his predecessor, Eric Adams.

During his mayoral campaign, Mamdani pledged to alter the previous administration's policy, arguing that former Mayor Adams' method lacked compassion by not always ensuring permanent housing or comprehensive social services for displaced individuals. However, critics argue this new approach has led to negative consequences. Reports indicate that at least 20 individuals died from exposure during the previous winter. The presence of the encampments has also drawn complaints from West Side residents and businesses concerned about the impact on public spaces.

Conversely, some individuals living in the encampments have expressed approval of the current policy. One resident, identifying himself as Markus C., told The Post that he viewed Mamdani favorably due to the absence of police sweeps targeting the encampments.

Former Mayor Adams had previously indicated the extent of a mayor's authority, stating that police would comply with directives to cease making arrests for minor offenses like public drug dealing and prostitution, and to halt the removal of homeless encampments. During Adams' tenure, the city reported dismantling over 18,000 encampments, many of which were a response to more than 100,000 311 complaints received over his final two years in office from concerned residents and businesses.