Malibu has declared a local emergency to expedite the removal of homeless encampments, citing the increasing risk of wildfires due to dry vegetation and the potential fire hazards posed by the encampments themselves. The unanimous City Council decision allows officials to bypass standard notification procedures and clear encampments within a day, particularly in "Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones."
The city's live fuel moisture content has dropped to 63%, below the 65% threshold that signifies hazardous fire conditions. Officials noted that live vegetation with less than 60% fuel moisture can burn as readily as dead brush. The materials used in homeless encampments are seen as an added ignition risk.
Mayor Bruce Silverstein stated in a release that the emergency declaration is a proactive measure to reduce wildfire risk and protect residents and homes as the region approaches peak fire season. The declaration will remain in effect until Malibu receives at least 2 inches of rain, live fuel moisture reaches 80%, and no fire weather watches or red flag warnings are issued or anticipated for two weeks.
According to the city's 2026 count, Malibu has approximately 27 homeless individuals with 16 makeshift shelters. This number represents a significant decrease from 46 individuals in 2025 and 157 in 2021.
The Palisades Fire in January 2025 devastated parts of Malibu, destroying numerous coastal properties and resulting in fatalities. Residents are reportedly still grappling with the rebuilding process, facing delays and high construction costs. Many homeowners have opted to sell their lots, while those who have begun rebuilding have experienced significant bureaucratic hurdles.