The scientific investigation into a submerged geological landmass between Mauritius and India has reignited popular interest in the mythical lost continent of Lemuria. While researchers are focused on the geological history of the area, proponents of Lemuria link the scientific discoveries to ancient, advanced civilizations and extraterrestrial connections.
Lemuria was first proposed in 1864 by zoologist Philip Sclater. He hypothesized a land bridge connecting Madagascar and India to explain the distribution of lemur fossils, naming the hypothetical continent after the animal. This idea eventually fell out of scientific favor as the theory of continental drift provided a more comprehensive explanation for the geological connections.
However, the concept of Lemuria persisted outside mainstream science, evolving into a legend entwined with occult beliefs and conspiracy theories. Spiritualist Madame Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, founder of Theosophy, incorporated Lemuria into her 1888 work "The Secret Doctrine." Blavatsky described Lemurians as one of seven "root races" of humanity, portraying them as egg-laying creatures whose civilization was destroyed by the discovery of sex, causing the continent to sink beneath the ocean.
The legend further merged with the writings of author James Churchward, who claimed a lost continent named Mu hosted a technologically advanced civilization. These narratives fueled spiritual movements suggesting modern humans are descendants of this lost civilization and gave rise to theories about "starseeds" possessing extraterrestrial DNA.
Some versions of the myth involve a planet called Maldek, which supposedly orbited between Mars and Jupiter. According to these theories, the inhabitants of Maldek destroyed their planet with a hydrogen bomb, creating the asteroid belt, and then established a civilization on Lemuria. This Lemurian civilization is also said to have met its end through a nuclear war, with survivors allegedly escaping to places like Mount Shasta in Northern California, where an underground city named Telos is said to exist. Claims of visitors encountering seven-foot-tall Lemurians near Mount Shasta remain unsubstantiated by physical evidence.
Scientists, meanwhile, are investigating the geological reality of a sunken landmass. In 2013, researchers described Mauritia, a fragment of a supercontinent that broke apart around 200 million years ago. Evidence suggests remnants of Mauritia lie beneath the Indian Ocean. Studies of zircon found on Mauritius have dated ancient material to approximately three billion years ago, predating the island's volcanic rocks. Researchers are now employing gravity inversion techniques to map the oceanic crust and identify intact portions of this ancient continent. This scientific endeavor aims to clarify the extent and characteristics of Mauritia, but it has not yielded evidence supporting the existence of Lemuria, advanced civilizations, or nuclear conflicts.