Jalen Hurts' Blood Clot Diagnosis Highlights Risks of Blood Thinners
Experts warn of five common mistakes patients taking anticoagulants should avoid to prevent dangerous complications.
The recent diagnosis of blood clots in both lungs for Philadelphia Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts has brought increased attention to blood thinners and the precautions patients must take while on the medication. Hurts is currently undergoing treatment with blood thinners and is expected to miss the remainder of the season.
Blood clots can affect individuals of any fitness level, particularly when combined with risk factors such as injury, extended travel, or recent surgery. While being in good physical condition can lower risk, it does not confer immunity, according to Dr. Joseph V. Lombardi, chief physician executive at AtlantiCare.
Blood thinners help prevent existing clots from growing and new ones from forming, but they can also impede the body's ability to stop bleeding after an injury. This poses a significant concern for athletes involved in high-contact sports or for any individual prone to falls or injuries.
“Taking [blood thinners] consistently, understanding potential interactions, and recognizing warning signs can greatly reduce the risk of complications,” Dr. Yazan Abou-Ismail, a hematologist and thrombosis expert at the University of Utah, told Fox News Digital.
Experts outline five key mistakes patients on blood thinners should avoid:
Stopping Treatment Without Medical Guidance
While the duration of blood thinner treatment varies, some patients may require it for a limited period, while others need it long-term. Dr. Lombardi noted that treatment often lasts about three months when a clot has a clear cause, such as an injury. The exact duration depends on factors like the reason for treatment and a history of previous clots. Stopping treatment prematurely can increase the risk of another clot, whereas continuing longer than prescribed may elevate the risk of bleeding.
Skipping or Doubling Doses
Consistently missing doses can reduce the medication's effectiveness in preventing clots. The appropriate action after a missed dose depends on the specific drug. Patients are advised to follow prescription instructions or contact their pharmacist or doctor, rather than automatically taking an extra dose.
Adding Medications or Supplements Without Consultation
Taking aspirin or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen concurrently with blood thinners can increase bleeding risk, according to Dr. Abou-Ismail. Certain prescription drugs and supplements, including fish oil and turmeric, can also influence bleeding or medication levels. Patients should consult a doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medication or supplement, even over-the-counter products.
Ignoring Signs of Serious Bleeding
While some bruising or minor bleeding may occur, persistent nosebleeds, blood in the urine, or a noticeable increase in bruising warrant medical attention. Uncontrolled bleeding, vomiting blood, black or tarry stools, sudden severe headaches, new confusion, vision changes, or speech difficulties require immediate medical care. Experts also advise seeking medical evaluation after any significant head injury, even if symptoms are not immediately apparent.
Engaging in High-Risk Activities
A hard impact or fall can lead to severe bleeding in individuals taking blood thinners, which is why Hurts cannot participate in football during his treatment. Patients should discuss safe activities with their doctor. While some may continue exercising, contact sports and activities with a high risk of injury require extra caution.
Blood thinners do not dissolve existing clots; they help prevent them from growing while the body naturally clears them over time. The appropriate treatment and precautions can differ, and patients are encouraged to contact their healthcare team with any questions regarding dosage, side effects, or safe activities.