Residents on the island of Unst, Shetland, are required to obtain identification passes to access their properties in the vicinity of the SaxaVord Spaceport. This measure comes as the spaceport prepares for its first vertical rocket launch later this summer.
More than 100 islanders have reportedly received letters requesting they apply for a 'local resident pass.' These passes are intended to ensure 'continued unrestricted access' to homes and properties near the launch site. Residents were asked to provide names and vehicle registration details, as well as information on expected visitors. Locals have voiced concerns that the new requirements could lead to road closures and a one-way traffic system in Haroldswick village, particularly during the peak tourist season.
One resident described the measures as "nonsense," questioning the need to present identification to enter their own home. They noted the logistical challenge of listing all family members who might visit, fearing potential difficulties for them.
The new security measures follow a recent report that German space firm Rocket Factory Augsburg, the company behind the launch, has applied for a marine license to dispose of rocket debris in the sea north of Unst. This proposal has raised concerns among opponents who fear a negative impact on tourism, fishing, and marine life.
SaxaVord Spaceport has stated that temporary traffic restrictions will be in place for "several hours at a time" in the northern part of the island during launch periods. The 'local resident pass' is being introduced to allow residents to pass through managed control points. A spokesperson for SaxaVord Spaceport emphasized that a 'small number of road closures near the launch site will be in place during the launch window for safety reasons' and that the resident pass system is being implemented to minimize disruption.
Farmers and fishermen on the island have also expressed worries. Davie McMillan, a farmer located near the launch site, acknowledged the spaceport's development but raised concerns about potential disruptions to the movement of livestock and crops. Fishermen are particularly concerned about a proposed exclusion zone during launch windows, which they believe could coincide with optimal fishing conditions and negatively impact inshore fleets. The exclusion zone is reportedly planned to be in effect from July 1 to August 7. A spokesperson for SaxaVord Spaceport has indicated there would be 'minimal impact on fishing activity.'