Iran's parliament has introduced a new bill aimed at managing the Strait of Hormuz, a move that signals its determination to control the crucial waterway amid faltering ceasefire negotiations with the United States. The legislation, named the Strategic Action for the Security and Sustainable Progress of the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf, was announced via social media by Ebrahim Azizi, head of the assembly's national security commission.
Azizi stated in April that controlling the strait is Iran's "inalienable right" and declared that Tehran would "never" cede control. He described the waterway as an "asset to face the enemy." This firm stance is fueled by Iran's distrust of U.S. promises, exacerbated by historical conflicts and threats during negotiations. Control over the strait is viewed by Iran not only as a bargaining chip but also as a new form of deterrence and an economic lifeline, particularly if international sanctions remain in place and its global assets continue to be frozen.
The nation's resolve to assert control over the strait has created friction with neighboring countries, including Qatar, which has been a mediator in the ongoing crisis, and Oman, a traditional ally that has historically played a behind-the-scenes diplomatic role. The United Arab Emirates has explicitly stated that Iran's intention to play a controlling role, potentially by charging "service fees," is unacceptable and sets a dangerous precedent.
Oman has reportedly objected to a specific clause in Iran's proposed agreement that would involve dialogue with the Sultanate to define future administration and maritime services. Muscat seeks to maintain its long-standing reputation as a discreet diplomatic intermediary while navigating the competing interests of Washington and Tehran. Omani analyst Professor Abdullah Baabood noted that while Oman has been patient in seeking good neighborly relations, this particular issue has compelled the Sultanate to take a more substantial stand, emphasizing a desire for conflict resolution through dialogue.
Some observers believe there remains a possibility of a future compromise, though the immediate situation highlights the Strait of Hormuz as a persistent point of contention between the U.S. and Iran. The strategic importance of the strait, through which approximately 20% of global oil consumption passes, makes any assertion of control by one party a significant geopolitical development.