Indigenous Peoples Day Gains Traction, Challenging Columbus Day

Native American people are celebrating their history of resilience through ceremonies, dances, and speeches, coinciding with the growing recognition of Indigenous Peoples Day. This observance, typically held on the second Monday in October, has gained momentum as an alternative to Columbus Day, a federal holiday established to commemorate Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas in 1492.

In 2021, President Joe Biden officially recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, a move that reflects a broader trend of states and cities pivoting from celebrating Columbus to honoring the Native American populations whose lives and cultures were profoundly impacted by colonialism. The day serves to recognize Native Americans' rich history and culture, as well as the ongoing challenges they face.

Indigenous Peoples Day is often a time for protests advocating for environmental justice, the return of Indigenous lands, and bringing attention to the crisis of missing and murdered Indigenous women. Former President Donald Trump had previously stated he would not follow his predecessor's practice of recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day alongside Columbus Day.

While Indigenous Peoples Day is not a federal holiday, numerous states, cities, and school districts have adopted resolutions and holidays to honor Native Americans. In many instances, these observances either coincide with Columbus Day or replace it entirely.