Houthi Rebels Developing Advanced Missiles With Chinese Parts, Report Claims

Houthi rebels are reportedly developing advanced ballistic missiles capable of reaching Israel and Saudi Arabia, utilizing components sourced from China, according to a new report from Conflict Armament Research (CAR).

The analysis suggests that the Yemeni group has obtained parts from Chinese suppliers that would allow them to replicate Iran's Kheibar Shekan precision-guided missiles. These imported components include custom metal missile parts such as airframes and motors, as well as fins for stabilization, CAR found. Evidence of these shipments was uncovered last year when Yemeni authorities intercepted two ships carrying missile equipment concealed under other goods.

The Kheibar Shekan missile, first displayed by Iran in 2022, has a reported range of 1,200 miles. The potential for the Houthis to produce such weapons raises concerns about regional security, placing Saudi Arabia and Israel within striking distance.

Fabian Hinz, a senior analyst at CAR, indicated to The Wall Street Journal that the presence of these imported components suggests the Houthis may already be manufacturing these weapons or are attempting to do so. "When you have imports like that, there is a possibility that they are already manufacturing or that they are trying and it doesn’t really work out," Hinz stated.

This development highlights the Houthi rebels' growing autonomy and their expanding supply networks. Previously, the group relied heavily on Iran and Hezbollah for weaponry. However, the increasing involvement of Chinese suppliers suggests a shift in their procurement strategies. According to the United Nations and arms experts, Chinese companies have become a primary source for components found in Houthi-controlled territory, particularly for drone parts. The United States has previously accused Chinese companies of aiding the Houthis in their attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

Beijing has consistently maintained that it adheres to the UN arms embargo against the Houthi group.