Historian Argues Small Dogs Signal Modern Masculinity, Citing Public Figures

The perception of masculinity in dog ownership may be shifting, with historian Stephanie Howard-Smith proposing that owning a small dog can be a sign of modern male confidence. In her book, 'Yap! A Short History of Small Dogs,' Howard-Smith argues that men who no longer feel the need to project strength through large, powerful dogs are increasingly opting for smaller canine companions.

This trend is exemplified by public figures who proudly display their miniature breeds. Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson is noted for frequently sharing photos of his French Bulldogs online. Actor Orlando Bloom has been pictured with his Teacup Poodle, Biggie Smalls. King Charles is known for his affection for Jack Russell Terriers, and Prime Minister Andy Burnham owns a Bichon-Poo named Axel.

Howard-Smith suggests that these men, by choosing smaller dogs, demonstrate "absolute confidence in his masculinity: they have no need to overcompensate by owning a typically macho dog." Traditionally, breeds like German Shepherds, Rottweilers, and Dobermans have been associated with strength and protection, projecting a rugged image. However, the historian posits that a smaller dog, such as a Chihuahua or Dachshund, can instead signal self-assurance, emotional intelligence, and a willingness to defy stereotypes.

These smaller dogs may also foster a different owner-pet dynamic, potentially bringing out nurturing instincts. Broadcaster Chris Packham has spoken about how his miniature poodles helped him through severe depression.

Howard-Smith also points to historical figures. While Sir Winston Churchill is often associated with the Bulldog, he actually owned several smaller dogs throughout his life, including Pugs and Miniature Poodles. He even nicknamed his wife 'Pug' and occasionally sketched himself as one, though he publicly embraced the image of the tougher Bulldog.

"We're still too used to seeing dogs as symbols that tell us something about the people who own them rather than as living, breathing individuals," Howard-Smith writes. She contends that in recent decades, owning a small dog has become more mainstream for men, indicating a man is "unperturbed by the stereotypes."

Recent data from the Kennel Club in the UK shows miniature breeds ranking highly in popularity, with Dachshunds and French Bulldogs appearing in the top five favorite breeds, alongside the Labrador Retriever.