Heart Disease Risks for Women Beyond Lifestyle Factors
Even women who maintain healthy habits can face significant risks due to factors like high cholesterol and stress, underscoring the need for awareness and regular check-ups.
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death for women in the United States, surpassing even breast cancer. This reality is highlighted by cases like Hayley Martin, who, despite a healthy lifestyle, discovered dangerously high cholesterol levels during a routine check-up.
Martin, who abstains from alcohol and smoking and maintains an active routine, experienced a spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) at age 39. Her situation underscores that risk factors for heart disease are not always visible or tied to conventional lifestyle choices. "You cannot simply look at someone who is slim and assume their risk factors are low," stated Dr. Laura Corr, a cardiologist.
Potential indicators of heart disease in women can include cholesterol deposits around the eyes and jaw pain, which is often mistaken for stress. Studies suggest that for women, stress can be more detrimental to heart health than for men. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive health screenings and listening to one's body, as symptoms may not always align with typical expectations.
Hayley Martin's experience serves as a critical reminder that heart disease can affect individuals regardless of their adherence to a healthy lifestyle. Regular medical evaluations are crucial for early detection and management of potential cardiovascular issues, particularly for women who may present with less common symptoms.