GOP Senators Push Local Control for Data Centers Amid Voter Anxiety

Anxiety is growing among voters regarding the proliferation of data centers, a sentiment that Republican senators are acknowledging as they navigate the upcoming election cycle. While these lawmakers recognize constituent opposition to the construction of new facilities, they largely reject the idea of federal government involvement in regulating the industry, preferring local control.

Sen. Jon Husted, R-Ohio, stated at the GOP’s midterm convention in Dallas that data center companies have not adequately explained their need for community development. He emphasized that decisions about data centers should be made at the local level, allowing communities to approve or reject proposals based on their specific needs and concerns.

A May Gallup Poll indicated that 70% of Americans oppose the construction of new data centers, particularly those supporting artificial intelligence (AI), in their areas. Common concerns cited by residents include the potential for increased utility costs, such as spikes in water and electricity prices.

Husted has been actively addressing these concerns. Last week, he attempted to pass a bill aimed at preventing AI and tech companies from burdening taxpayers with the costs of power grid infrastructure upgrades. The measure, which had passed the House with a 417-3 vote, was blocked by Sen. Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., who argued for federal legislation with stronger enforcement capabilities.

Former Rep. Mike Rogers, running in a competitive Michigan race, echoed the sentiment of constituent concern. He suggested a moratorium on new data center construction until all questions from voters can be answered. Rogers, like Husted, believes federal bans are inappropriate, as federal mandates could also force communities to accept data centers. He advocates for operational standards such as closed water systems, measures to prevent increased electric bills for residents, and ensuring that the property tax revenue generated by these facilities benefits local taxpayers.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., also favors minimizing federal intervention. He believes that decisions are best made by the government closest to the people. Thune is co-sponsoring a bill with Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., that takes a "light-touch approach" to regulating AI, which has been under discussion since 2023. Thune expressed a need for transparency and reporting around data center operations, but cautioned against a heavy-handed regulatory approach.