The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has taken action to block many new models of foreign-produced advanced robots and connected power inverters from entering the U.S. market. The agency added these items to its "Covered List," which prevents them from receiving the necessary FCC authorization required for import or sale. Officials cited cybersecurity and national security concerns, particularly related to potential surveillance and cyberattacks, as the primary reasons for the ban.
The move primarily targets equipment manufactured in China, where officials believe hostile governments could exploit the technology to monitor Americans or gather intelligence from sensitive locations. The FCC's action aims to reduce U.S. reliance on Chinese technology and encourage more manufacturing within the United States.
Humanoid robots, while useful for tasks in factories or research labs, are equipped with cameras, microphones, and sensors that can collect sensitive data. Their internet connectivity raises concerns that hackers could gain remote control, compromise the machines' movements, or exfiltrate valuable information. A recent security report on Yarbo robot mowers highlighted risks such as remote access and the exposure of Wi-Fi information, underscoring the broader potential threats posed by more advanced robots operating in critical environments.
Connected power inverters, which convert direct current to alternating current for use in homes and power grids, are also included in the ban. Many modern inverters connect to the internet for performance monitoring and software updates, creating another potential entry point for attackers. Federal officials worry that a coordinated attack on these devices could disrupt energy infrastructure and expose information about energy flow within facilities.
The FCC's restrictions mainly affect new models that have not yet obtained authorization. Previously approved products can remain on the market, though the FCC retains the authority to revoke earlier approvals. The agency may grant conditional approval after a review by federal national security agencies, with expectations that many non-Chinese suppliers might receive exemptions, thereby impacting Chinese manufacturers most significantly.
This FCC action follows bipartisan legislative proposals aimed at restricting federal agencies from using robots linked to foreign adversaries. The latest move expands these restrictions to the broader U.S. market, preventing new products from entering.
Chinese companies have become significant players in the advanced robotics market, often offering competitive pricing. The ban could particularly affect companies like Unitree, a major player in the global humanoid robot market. China has criticized the FCC's decision, calling it protectionist and warning of potential retaliatory measures if Chinese interests are harmed.
While the ban may offer U.S. manufacturers more domestic market opportunities, it could present challenges for American researchers and startups that rely on affordable foreign robots for testing and AI training. The restrictions might also complicate collaborations between U.S. chipmakers and Chinese robotics firms, potentially slowing innovation. Building a robust domestic robotics supply chain is expected to require substantial investment and time.
For consumers considering connected robots, the FCC advises checking for an FCC ID, understanding where data is stored and transmitted, reviewing remote access settings, and ensuring all security updates are installed. Using a separate Wi-Fi network for smart devices and securing the controlling account with strong passwords and two-factor authentication are also recommended security measures.