The Democratic National Committee is preparing to give final approval to its 2028 presidential primary calendar this week during its summer meeting in Austin, Texas. This decision aims to reshape the early contests, frontloading states with more diverse populations to better reflect the party's coalition, particularly Black and Latino voters.
Under the proposed calendar, South Carolina would hold the first primary on January 22, followed by Nevada on February 1. New Hampshire, New Mexico, Michigan, and Virginia are slated to vote throughout February. This marks a significant shift from the traditional calendar led by Iowa and New Hampshire, states with predominantly white electorates.
The change reflects an effort to give greater influence to states representing the diversity of the Democratic party. The prominent placement of South Carolina is partly due to its role in reviving former President Joe Biden's 2020 campaign and its historical significance as the first Southern contest and a key test of support among Black voters.
Officials in Iowa and New Hampshire have expressed disappointment. Iowa Democratic Party chair Rita Hart stated the decision signals the party is "out of touch with voters." New Hampshire congressional leaders also voiced concerns, with the state's secretary of state legally mandated to schedule its primary at least seven days before any other state's contest, potentially creating a conflict.
The Democratic Party is also navigating internal dynamics and financial challenges. The gathering occurs amid midterm elections that will determine control of Congress, with voters sending mixed signals about the party's direction, supporting both progressive and moderate candidates in recent primaries.
Questions have been raised about the leadership of DNC Chairman Ken Martin, with some members calling for his replacement due to concerns over decision-making and fundraising. The DNC reported approximately $16 million in cash on hand and over $18 million in debt in its latest Federal Election Commission filing, significantly trailing Republican fundraising figures. While a leadership change is not expected before the midterms due to a lack of clear alternatives, a shift could occur at the DNC's winter meeting after the November elections and before the 2028 primary season intensifies.