Clacton-on-Sea, a seaside town on England's Essex coast, has found itself at the center of political attention due to an upcoming by-election, scheduled for August 13. The town, once a popular British holiday destination, has faced decades of decline, with boarded-up shops and rundown establishments contributing to its reputation. In 2019 and 2023, it was named the worst seaside town in the United Kingdom by Which? Magazine.
Founded in 1871, Clacton was a favored resort for working-class Londoners during its mid-20th century heyday, even hosting a Butlin's holiday camp from 1938 to 1983. However, the rise of affordable package holidays to European destinations in the 1970s led to the town's gradual decline.
Despite its challenges, Clacton retains several attractions. Clacton Pier, described as Europe's largest pleasure pier, celebrated its 155th anniversary recently. The pier offers a variety of rides, including a rollercoaster, log flume, and the Clacton Wheel, alongside attractions like Jurassic Pier and Adventure Golf. It has also been recognized by being shortlisted for the Best Seaside Theme Park in the 2026 UK Theme Park Awards.
The town's beaches are another significant draw, all holding Blue Flag status. These beaches are noted for not feeling overly crowded, even on busy summer days. From the Clacton Wheel, views extend to the nearby towns of Holland-on-Sea and Frinton-on-Sea. A scenic coastal path allows for walks along the coastline.
While the seafront offers amusements and attractions, areas away from the coast reveal more of the town's struggles, with numerous vacant storefronts. Nevertheless, Clacton is pursuing redevelopment, with a £30 million Civic Quarter project underway and plans to convert a historic Martello Tower into an arts venue.
Despite its rough edges, Clacton's blend of traditional seaside appeal, including its beaches and pier, provides a distinctive character that has drawn attention during the current political climate.