China's Vice President Emphasizes Development at UN Amid Global Tensions

China's Vice President Han Zheng addressed the United Nations General Assembly, presenting a familiar diplomatic agenda that prioritized global development and stability. His speech, delivered a day after Chinese President Xi Jinping met with President Donald Trump in Washington, focused on key Chinese talking points including artificial intelligence, protectionism, and international cooperation.

Han highlighted China's domestic achievements, stating the nation has created "two miracles" of rapid economic growth and long-term social stability. He stressed the importance of an open and cooperative international environment for development, asserting that "protectionism produces no winners." This statement comes amidst ongoing trade disputes between China and the United States, though recent months have seen a perceived softening in the U.S. approach.

A notable aspect of Han's address was the absence of direct mention of Taiwan, a frequent topic in China's United Nations speeches. This comes at a time of heightened tensions between Washington and Beijing over the self-governing island's status.

China's "Belt and Road" initiative, aimed at fostering global development and increasing Chinese influence, was also discussed. Han stated that China has partnered with three-quarters of the world's nations through this program. He reiterated China's long-standing advocacy for multilateralism as a cornerstone of global stability, emphasizing dialogue and consultation to resolve differences and opposing unilateral military actions.

Regarding the conflict in Iran, Han expressed that "the sovereignty and security of countries in the Middle East, including the Gulf, should be respected." He also called for safeguarding the postwar international order while rejecting a "Cold War mindset and block confrontation."

The speech also touched upon empowering the Global South, a term encompassing emerging and economically developing nations. China, along with India, has positioned itself as a leader within this bloc.

The decision for Han Zheng, rather than President Xi Jinping, to speak at the UN General Assembly was contextualized by analysts. It was noted that Chinese presidents have not always attended the assembly, with predecessors selectively participating and Xi himself having previously addressed the body virtually. Premier Li Qiang represented China at the UNGA the previous year. Experts suggest that the senior level of representation, with both a premier and a vice president being sufficiently high-ranking, should not be interpreted as a diminishing interest in the UN. China continues to portray the UN as a vital global institution.