China's recent launch of a nuclear-capable long-range missile in the Pacific Ocean is a significant concern for Australia, according to security analysts, as the weapon could potentially reach major Australian cities. The missile, reportedly fitted with a dummy warhead, was described by Chinese state media as part of a "military training program" conducted in the Pacific, landing in a designated area between Nauru and Tuvalu.
Michael Shoebridge, director of Strategic Analysis Australia, stated that the missile appears to have a range of approximately 10,000 kilometers, a capability developed by China since 2018. "It can reach literally from Beijing to Brisbane with a bit to spare. It could make it to Sydney and it is nuclear capable," Shoebridge commented, adding that the Australian Defence Force currently lacks the capability to defend against such a missile threat. He noted that this demonstration follows a Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy live-firing exercise conducted between Australia and New Zealand last year.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese characterized the missile test as a "provocative act" that destabilizes the region. "We don't want to see any action that is destabilising or which undermines the peace, security and stability of the Pacific and the region," Albanese told reporters in the Solomon Islands. He expressed concerns about the long-range capacity of the weapon, stating, "What we need is less nuclear weapons, certainly not more."
According to The Australian, the missile launch may have been a response to Albanese and Fijian counterpart Sitiveni Rabuka signing the "Ocean of Peace Alliance," which includes mutual defense obligations and is open to other Pacific nations. Shoebridge suggested that such regional security agreements may lack substance without a defensive capability against advanced missile threats. He also pointed to the strategic importance of the South Pacific for China, citing its mineral resources, fishing grounds, and its position connecting Australia and America.
China's foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning defended the test, asserting it was a routine military training arrangement consistent with international law and practice, and not directed at any specific country. "The countries concerned were informed prior to the launch. The whole process was safe, standard and professional," she stated, urging other countries not to "read too much into it."
Albanese's remarks were made during a trip focused on strengthening Pacific alliances, including visits to the Solomon Islands and discussions on a security deal. This follows the recent "Nakamal Agreement" with Vanuatu, which stipulates that the nation will not host foreign military bases. Albanese is also scheduled to host leaders from Papua New Guinea and Tonga in Brisbane.