Can Yawning Be Contagious? Expert Weighs In on Celebrity Traitors Tactic
A cognitive neuroscientist explains the science behind contagious yawning and whether a fake yawn can fool participants on the show.
Fans of "Celebrity Traitors" were captivated by a recent episode where Traitors Maya Jama and James Acaster attempted to eliminate a contestant by making them yawn. This risky maneuver, executed alongside fellow Traitor King Kenny, involved intentionally yawning in the hopes of provoking a yawn in their target, followed by the declaration, "Am I boring you?"
The effectiveness of this tactic has been called into question. Professor Stephen Jackson, a professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of Nottingham, shared his insights on the phenomenon of contagious yawning. According to Jackson, a fake yawn can be contagious if it appears authentic, but an obviously manufactured yawn is less likely to trigger the social mechanisms that spread real yawns.
Contagious yawning is a well-documented behavior observed in various species, including humans, chimpanzees, dogs, cats, and birds. The precise reason why witnessing another's yawn can induce one's own remains a subject of scientific inquiry. Theories range from social bonding to the brain's mirroring capabilities, which are involved in recognizing and imitating the actions of others.
Professor Jackson suggests that fake yawns can indeed be effective, provided they are convincing. However, he notes that if a yawn appears artificial or exaggerated, it may lack the subtle social cues that prompt an unconscious response in the observer. The observer might not simulate the action or interpret it as a genuine reflection of another person's state, thus weakening or eliminating the contagious effect.
Social media reactions to Maya and James' attempt suggest that viewers were also skeptical. Some fans expressed concern that other contestants, particularly Ross Kemp, known for his observational skills, might detect the artificiality of the yawns. The show is set to reveal the outcome of this strategy in its upcoming episode on BBC One.