California Republicans and YouTuber Nick Shirley are preparing to legally challenge a new state law that critics contend will stifle investigations into alleged fraud and violate First Amendment rights. Governor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 2624, which takes effect October 1, 2027. Shirley and his supporters claim the law, which prohibits sharing the photo or personal data of an immigrant services provider online for harassment or violent purposes, could be used to silence whistleblowers.
At a rally held at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, attendees voiced their opposition to the measure, which they have dubbed the “Stop Nick Shirley Act.” Shirley stated that the law “is a complete violation of the First Amendment contract.” Brad Dacus, an attorney with the Pacific Justice Institute, pledged legal support for Shirley and others who might face challenges under the new legislation, asserting that they will defend individuals accused of investigating fraud.
Assemblywoman Mia Bonta, who introduced the bill in February, stated that it was a response to increased threats and harassment against immigration service providers. She argued that the law aims to protect providers who “are living in fear because of extremists looking to demonize the work that they do and the populations they serve.” Bonta has maintained that the law does not target journalists.
However, opponents, including Republican lawmakers, have criticized the bill, suggesting it could shield fraudulent providers from public scrutiny. They question whether the law was influenced by Shirley, who has documented alleged fraud by service providers on video. The bill allows an immigrant services provider to pursue civil claims seeking up to $4,000 in damages against those who violate its provisions.
Questions about the bill's First Amendment implications have been raised, particularly given that Bonta is married to California Attorney General Rob Bonta, whose office has prioritized combating fraud. Shirley has made multiple trips to Sacramento to discuss the bill, and during an encounter with Assemblymember Bonta, she reportedly dismissed his concerns as "misinformation." A recent viral incident involved a Democratic staffer interrupting a Shirley interview, leading to a verbal altercation.
Shirley indicated that further announcements regarding their challenge to the law would be forthcoming, directly addressing Governor Newsom and stating, “Unfortunately for him, he just started this battle that we’re bringing upon him.” Republican candidates for office also attended the rally, pledging to oppose the law if elected. A small group of counter-protestors were present on the periphery of the event.