California Governor Signs Laws to Shield Workers from AI Risks

California Gov. Gavin Newsom has signed new laws designed to protect workers from the potential harms of artificial intelligence, including job losses and workplace surveillance. The legislation, enacted on Newsom's final day to sign or veto bills before leaving office in January, addresses growing concerns about the impact of AI on the workforce.

Among the measures signed into law is a ban on employers using AI to predict a worker's emotional state through their biometric data. Additionally, employers are now required to provide written notice to employees if AI is a factor in mass layoffs and are prohibited from using AI as the sole basis for terminating employment.

Newsom also signed an executive order mandating that state agencies continue to refer to the technology as “artificial intelligence” rather than adopting the term “super intelligence,” which former President Donald Trump recently directed U.S. diplomats to use. "AI should expand opportunity — not come at the expense of workers and families," Newsom stated. "As this technology reshapes the workplace, California is putting people at the center."

The governor criticized the lack of comprehensive federal AI regulations, particularly in light of warnings from industry leaders about the technology's risks. He contrasted this with Trump's approach, noting that top tech leaders had recently signed a voluntary accord to "self-police" AI development.

Earlier this month, Newsom had signed a law requiring operators of AI chatbots to conduct risk assessments before deployment. The new executive order also directs the state to consult with experts to enhance oversight of the AI industry.

"We have to do a lot more in the absence of federal leadership," Newsom said, indicating a possibility of calling lawmakers back for a special session on the issue. The timing of these actions comes weeks before the midterm elections, which will determine control of Congress. Newsom has previously emphasized the high stakes of these elections, stating, "There will not be a free and fair election in 2028 unless we take back the House of Representatives."

When questioned about a potential presidential run in 2028, Newsom offered a non-committal response, stating, "that moment will arrive when it arrives." He also addressed his relationship with former Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris, who is also considering a 2028 presidential bid. Newsom previously stated he would not run if she entered the race, adding that they had not spoken since that interview aired.

Newsom also commented on a ballot proposal to temporarily increase taxes on billionaires, a measure he has consistently opposed. While respecting the motivations of supporters like Sen. Bernie Sanders who aim to address income inequality, Newsom stated, "On this issue, we fundamentally disagree."