California Governor Gavin Newsom Ranked Among Worst in US for State Freedom

California ranks near the bottom of states for personal and economic liberties, according to a new study by the Cato Institute, an organization that champions libertarian ideals. The state received an overall freedom score of 1.95 out of 10, earning it an "F" grade and the 44th position nationally.

California was particularly ranked low in economic freedom, coming in 48th, while it placed 34th for personal freedom. The study evaluated states based on factors such as government spending and taxes, business regulations, and restrictions on building. Personal freedom metrics included policies related to school choice, the right to bear arms, medical autonomy, and adherence to the First Amendment.

Governor Gavin Newsom was also assessed, ranking 48th among U.S. governors for his policies' impact on state freedom. The study's author, Cato analyst Stephen Slivinski, noted that governors' scores reflect the direction they are steering their states. A governor pushing for reforms that increase liberty generally receives a higher score than the state itself, while a governor whose policies diminish freedom receives a lower score.

Newsom's administration has faced criticism for actions such as approving tax hikes, including new levies on health care and software that some groups have called the "largest tax hike in state history." Additionally, California's employment regulations, a statewide minimum wage of $17.40 set to take effect next year, extensive licensing requirements, and the absence of a "right to work" law have been cited by the Cato Institute as barriers to entrepreneurship.

Furthermore, the state's zoning and environmental laws have been pointed to as contributors to skyrocketing housing costs. The study also mentioned issues such as restrictions on employment and other regulations as contributing to California's low ranking.

The Cato Institute's study identified Arizona, Montana, Nevada, Florida, and Idaho as the freest states. At the top of the gubernatorial rankings was Montana Governor Greg Gianforte, who received an "A" grade. Colorado Governor Jared Polis, a Democrat, followed, with high marks for expanding the state's medical marijuana program and other healthcare options, alongside support for the First Amendment. Republican Governors Ron DeSantis of Florida and Greg Abbott of Texas were ranked third and fourth, respectively.

Conversely, New York Governor Kathy Hochul and Hawaii Governor Josh Green were listed among the worst-performing governors, followed by Newsom, Rhode Island Governor Dan McKee, and Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey.