Britain's smallest school, Ysgol Y Garreg, has closed after 144 years of operation, with its last two pupils bidding farewell to staff. The school, located in Llanfrothen, Gwynedd, north Wales, has ceased operations due to a significant decline in its student roll.
The closure has deeply disappointed parents, some of whom stated their children were receiving an exceptional education at the small institution. The cost to educate each student at Ysgol Y Garreg had risen to £21,471, more than triple the county average of £5,998. This was a consequence of student numbers plummeting by 90% from 17 pupils just one year prior.
Sharon Morgan, whose son was one of the final students, expressed her dismay. "I'm gutted," she said. "There are so many children in this village who could be going there to save it." She noted that her son had learned more in the past year than ever before, calling the school "brilliant." Morgan also highlighted that the closure would negatively impact the village, emphasizing the importance of supporting local institutions. She proposed opening an after-school club to try and preserve the school, arguing that decisions should not be solely based on finances and that councils should encourage community support.
In recent weeks, the rural community, with a population of approximately 400, organized a celebration event to commemorate the school's history, attended by former students and staff. An exhibition showcasing the school's past, including records dating back to 1882, was also on display.
Factors contributing to the decline in student numbers at Ysgol Y Garreg included a lack of wraparound childcare services, which made it challenging for working parents. The village has also recently lost its post office, although the community has united to save its pub.
Former teachers and governors lamented the closure, acknowledging the difficulty of sustaining a school with only two students. They noted that school closures in villages can deter families from moving in, contributing to a shrinking community. Emlyn Roberts, who had three children attend the school when it was more popular, described the situation as "another nail in the coffin of a rural community." He recalled that Ysgol Y Garreg had 106 pupils when it opened in 1882 and dozens when his children were students.
Demographic shifts, including young families moving away, have contributed to declining numbers across the county. The 2021 census indicated 1,500 fewer children under 16 compared to 2011 in the region.
Officials acknowledged the difficulty of the decision. Dewi Jones, cabinet member for education for Cyngor Gwynedd, stated that no one in education wishes to close schools and that the ambition is to see schools thrive. He recognized the real demographic challenges facing rural communities but stressed that the situation at Ysgol Y Garreg made continuation impossible. The closure was approved unanimously by cabinet members on August 31.
The two remaining pupils, both aged 11, will now attend Ysgol Cefn Coch, located two miles away, which has approximately 40 pupils. At its last inspection, Ysgol Y Garreg was described by Welsh regulator Estyn as a "homely and inclusive school that promotes pupils’ Welshness and well-being effectively."