Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced plans to introduce a "world-first" framework for artificial intelligence, including legal standards for AI and a crackdown on the energy consumption of data centers. The government aims to enshrine these legal standards within the next year.
Speaking at the University of Sydney, Albanese stated that AI data centers will be legally required to underwrite new energy generation. This initiative is designed to ensure that the energy demands of these facilities do not pass costs onto homes or businesses and that they contribute at least as much energy back to the grid as they consume.
A new AI office will be established within the Prime Minister's department to oversee rules governing AI use, data centers, and intellectual property. Albanese compared the societal impact of AI to that of commercial air travel a century ago, emphasizing that Australia must embrace and shape the technology rather than attempt to halt its progress.
"Our power, our agency, our choice lies in embracing change and shaping it. Not just adopting or accommodating AI; designing it, making it, building the capability right here, and building our sovereignty and our economic resilience as a result," Albanese said.
The Prime Minister also addressed concerns regarding copyright, stating that companies should not use Australian creative works to train AI without the artist's consent, control over pricing, and compensation. He described any less as "theft."
The government plans to pass legislation on mandatory standards for AI by early 2027, following a national cabinet process with state and territory leaders. These measures are intended to facilitate faster approvals and enhance Australia's attractiveness to international investors.
Opposition Leader Angus Taylor expressed skepticism, suggesting the proposed AI office would create unnecessary bureaucracy. Conversely, Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy Andrew Charlton affirmed the Prime Minister's leadership on the issue. Independent MP Allegra Spender indicated community concern about AI's impact on privacy and children, wishing the government had acted sooner. Former industry minister Ed Husic commented on the need for a proactive approach to AI risks, drawing a contrast with the response to other safety issues. MBL4878