Archaeologists have discovered a Roman-era shipwreck off the coast of Sicily, yielding hundreds of remarkably intact amphorae, Italian officials announced. The wreck, estimated to be approximately 2,100 years old, was found near Mazara del Vallo, a city located about 50 miles southwest of Palermo.
The discovery was made by Italian cultural heritage officials and Carabinieri diving units during a joint inspection, prompted by reports from private citizens. The shipwreck lies at a depth of about 150 feet, approximately three miles offshore. The Roman-era vessel dates between the second and first centuries B.C.
Divers documented hundreds of amphorae, predominantly of the Dressel 1A type, scattered across the seabed. Lead anchor stocks and another structure made of lead were also found. Amphorae, common ceramic vessels in the ancient world, were frequently used to transport wine and olive oil, though the specific contents of those on the wreck have not yet been identified.
Alessandro Giuli, Italy's Culture Minister, described the find as "one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries of recent years." He added that the shipwreck offers insights into the people, trade routes, and diverse civilizations that utilized the Mediterranean Sea.
Sicily's Superintendency of the Sea is set to conduct further research to uncover more about the site's history and to implement protective measures. The Mediterranean Sea is known to be rich with ancient shipwrecks, which continue to offer new archaeological insights. Recent discoveries include gold jewelry from a 1,300-year-old shipwreck off the coast of Croatia and well-preserved ceramics from a 2,000-year-old wreck off the coast of Turkey.