Twenty-five years after the September 11th attacks, the event continues to shape the United States, even for younger generations with no direct memory of the day. The political landscape and national security apparatus established in the wake of 9/11 remain subjects of discussion and debate.

Peter Bergen, a national security analyst and journalist who conducted the first television interview with Osama bin Laden in 1997, shared his reflections on the anniversary and the subsequent quarter-century of conflict. Bergen, author of "All the Presidents' Wars," argues that America, not solely bin Laden, was instrumental in creating the prolonged conflicts that followed the attacks.

The Legacy of 9/11

Bergen has donated an archive of 150,000 documents related to the rise of al-Qaeda to Georgetown University. His work examines the enduring impact of 9/11 on American foreign policy and domestic affairs. The implications of the attacks and the subsequent responses, including military interventions and shifts in national security, continue to resonate.

Unresolved Justice

More than two decades after his arrest, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, is still awaiting trial at Guantanamo Bay. The protracted legal process highlights the complexities and challenges in addressing acts of terrorism and their perpetrators.

In New York City, families of 9/11 victims have petitioned Mayor Zohran Mamdani not to attend the 25th anniversary ceremony. The petition, signed by over 100,000 individuals, objects to the presence of specific members of the mayor's team, raising questions about Mamdani's standing and the political sensitivities surrounding the anniversary.