Lockheed Martin is developing the Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) system to enhance America's space-based missile warning and tracking capabilities. This initiative aims to provide the Joint Force with timely information against increasingly complex and maneuverable missile threats.
The Next Gen OPIR GEO program builds upon the foundation of the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS), seeking to improve sensing, tracking, resiliency, and data processing for unified combat operations. Missile threats have evolved in speed, complexity, and maneuverability over the past decade, necessitating advanced resilient capabilities for timely warning and tracking.
Lockheed Martin is collaborating with the U.S. Space Force, subcontractors, and supply-chain partners on the development. The system is designed to better detect and track challenging targets, including hypersonic glide vehicles that travel at high speeds and can maneuver in flight. The geosynchronous orbit placement is intended to provide persistent coverage, supporting timely awareness and decision-making.
Modern infrared payloads are being integrated to improve the detection of launches and tracking of dim or maneuvering targets. The system also incorporates resiliency features to ensure mission continuity in potentially contested space environments. Its ground architecture is being updated to process larger amounts of sensor data, facilitating faster decision-making for warfighters.
Engineers are utilizing advanced analysis and modeling tools, coupled with decades of SBIRS experience and representative mission scenarios, to inform development. The Next Gen OPIR GEO leverages Lockheed Martin's LM 2100 Combat Bus, designed with cyber-resilient systems, enhanced power, propulsion, and electronic subsystems. Onboard data processing is included to support mission continuity during communication disruptions.
Digital engineering methods are being employed throughout the development and integration process. This approach has allowed for early validation of payload, ground systems, and spacecraft capability improvements through digital simulations and integration tests. The program emphasizes a collaborative environment among Lockheed Martin, the U.S. Space Force, subcontractors, and supply-chain partners to address complex development challenges.
While SBIRS will continue to provide early missile warning for traditional ballistic missile threats, Next Gen OPIR GEO is positioned as the next step in space-based missile warning and tracking.