Aston Villa has been fined €22.5 million (approximately £19.4 million) by UEFA for a significant breach of its squad-cost rule for the 2025 period. The penalty highlights the complexities clubs face in adhering to different financial regulations across domestic and European competitions.
UEFA reduced the squad-cost limit from 80% to 70% of a club's income last season, a change that increased the challenge for clubs to remain compliant. This adjustment has led to increased scrutiny and penalties for clubs found to be exceeding the threshold.
While Aston Villa was not involved in European competition last season, they must still comply with UEFA's regulations. The Premier League has introduced its own variation of squad-cost limits, which took effect on Wednesday. Under these new Premier League rules, 11 teams not participating in European competitions are permitted to spend up to 85% of their income on players and staff. However, clubs like Aston Villa, Chelsea, and Nottingham Forest are subject to UEFA's stricter 70% limit, even without European football next season.
This situation underscores the difficulties clubs encounter when navigating the distinct financial rules set by both UEFA and their respective domestic leagues. Previously, some transactions, such as selling infrastructure to directly linked companies or players to associated teams, were permissible under Premier League rules but not under UEFA regulations. For example, Chelsea sold Mathis Amougou to Strasbourg for €12 million, and Aston Villa sold its women's team. Newcastle United reported a profit of £34.7 million after selling the leasehold of St James' Park and adjacent land to a subsidiary company.
Last summer, Chelsea received a fine of €31 million (£26.7 million) for breaches of financial sustainability regulations, with a potential further €60 million (£51.7 million) in punishments looming over the next three years. Chelsea stated at the time that UEFA had acknowledged an improving trend in their spending, and that the 70% threshold had only been narrowly exceeded.