The updated COVID-19 vaccine, targeting the circulating JN.1 variant, is now available at pharmacies nationwide, including CVS and Walgreens, as respiratory virus season begins. While generally recommended, specific guidance for the latest shots emphasizes protection for vulnerable groups.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), which typically advises on vaccine recommendations and insurance coverage, has not met this year due to ongoing litigation. However, the COVID-19 vaccines are expected to be available at no cost under most insurance plans, according to press releases from CVS and Walgreens. A prescription is required for COVID shots in Louisiana, but not in other states according to CVS. Walgreens does not require a prescription in any state.
Experts suggest the updated vaccine is particularly recommended for older adults aged 65 and above. Additionally, individuals under 65 with pre-existing medical conditions, such as heart disease, lung disease, obesity, diabetes, or compromised immune systems, are advised to get vaccinated. Pregnant individuals are also encouraged to receive the vaccine, as it is safe during pregnancy and they are at higher risk for severe COVID-19, especially in their last trimester.
Young children, from 6 months to 23 months, are also recommended to receive the vaccine, though they may need to get it from a pediatrician rather than a pharmacy. For children aged 2 to 18 with underlying conditions like asthma or cystic fibrosis, the vaccine is also recommended. For children in this age group without underlying conditions, routine vaccination is not specifically recommended, but the vaccine should be offered if parents desire it.
While the recommendations prioritize high-risk groups, Dr. Michael Angarone, an infectious diseases specialist at Northwestern Medicine, stated that ultimately, everyone should be offered and consider getting the COVID vaccine for personal protection and to reduce transmission. Vaccination also helps decrease the likelihood of developing long COVID.
Regarding timing, experts suggest mid-September to October as an optimal period to receive the vaccine, aligning with the typical increase in COVID-19 cases and preceding the holiday season and colder weather when indoor gatherings are more common. However, there is no single