The Paris Agreement, established in 2015, represents a significant international commitment to combat rising global temperatures. At its core, the agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
This 1.5C target is considered crucial by many scientists and policymakers. Exceeding this threshold is associated with a substantially increased risk of more severe and potentially irreversible climate impacts, such as extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and biodiversity loss. The agreement signifies a collective global effort to transition towards a more sustainable future and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.